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The Burton Cummings Theatre for the Performing Arts is a theatre located on Smith Street in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Built by local impresario Corliss Powers Walker, it was originally known as the Walker Theatre.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.winnipeg.ca/ppd/historic/pdf-consv/Smith%20364-long.pdf )〕 ==History== Walker owned a number of South Dakota theatres along the Northern Pacific Railway route, which terminated at Winnipeg.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/walker-theatre )〕 Walker allied himself with a New York theatrical syndicate run by a Broadway firm called Klaw and Erlanger. The positioning of Walker's chain of theatres along the railway route helped bring big Broadway shows, and the chain was known as the Red River Valley Theatre Circuit.〔 Lots for the theatre were purchased in July 1905.〔 The theatre was constructed in 1906-07, and might have opened in December 1906 if there had not been a labour strike.〔 The Walker Theatre had a grand opening on 18 February 1907 featuring Puccini's Madame Butterfly.〔 The theatre was designed by Montreal architect Howard C. Stone who was instructed to design a fireproof theatre following the principles of Chicago's Auditorium theatre.〔 The theatre was originally planned as part of a hotel/office/retail complex, but of the plans, only the Walker Theatre was completed.〔 This is why the external walls are plain - the original plans called for other attached buildings to abut all but the front of the theatre.〔 The initial construction of the theatre cost $250,000.〔 The building's auditorium, lobby and lounges were decorated with Italian marble, plasterwork, gilt trim, velvet carpets, silk tapestries, murals and crystal chandeliers. The auditorium seated 1,798 people.〔 The interior features vaulted ceilings, reaching a maximum of in height, huge sidewall arches, 2 curving balconies, a fly tower and broad wings.〔〔 The top balcony was built for inexpensive ticket holders: it was steeply raked and furnished with wooden pew-like benches.〔 The seat prices in the theatre ranged from 25 cents for seats in the balcony, up to $2.00 for seats in the orchestra.〔 The two balconies were built without support posts or pillars, which allowed upper-level seats a clear view of the stage.〔 The stage area was nearly wide, deep, and high. Behind the stage was a 3-storey block with hand elevator dedicated to dressing rooms, property rooms and scenery dock.〔 The theatre was built to be fireproof on account of the disastrous theatre fires in North America during that period, Walker having been impressed by the 1903 Iroquois Theatre fire.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://winnipegdowntownplaces.blogspot.ca/2010/05/364-smith-street-walker-theatre.html )〕 Fireproofing features included a steel cage system, many structural members being encased in concrete or terracotta, concrete floors (covered with fire-resistant wool carpet), fire-retarding metal doors between spaces, brick and terracotta firewalls, and slate-covered metal stairways.〔 Walker claimed it to be the first fireproof theatre in Canada.〔 The first performance in the theatre was performed before the grand opening, by the Pollard Australian Lilliputian Opera Company on 17 December 1906, before the building had even reached completion. The building was used for live theatrical performances until 1933. It was also used during this period for political rallies, including the labour and women's suffrage movements such as debates and a mock parliament that Nellie McClung took part in.〔〔 The theatre was host to a 1918 political meeting of the Winnipeg Trades and Labour Council and the Socialist Party of Canada that led to the Winnipeg General Strike.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burton Cummings Theatre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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